Amashanyarazi azenguruka amashanyarazi arasanzwe cyane muri societe yubu, kandi akoreshwa cyane mumiryango yimbere ninyuma yinyubako.Kubera umwanya muto, umutekano nibikorwa, birakundwa cyane nabenegihugu.Ariko uzi bangahe kuri byo?Uyu munsi, reka Bedi Motor ikwirakwize ubumenyi kubyerekeye amarembo azunguruka amashanyarazi, akubwire ibijyanye no gufata neza amarembo azunguruka amashanyarazi, moteri namakosa.
Amakosa asanzwe no kubungabungaamashanyarazi azunguruka amarembo
1) Moteri ntigenda cyangwa umuvuduko uratinda.Iri kosa muri rusange riterwa no kumeneka kwumuzunguruko, gutwika moteri, guhagarika buto ntisubireho, kugabanya ibikorwa byo guhindura, hamwe nuburemere bunini.
Igisubizo: reba umuzenguruko no kuyihuza;gusimbuza moteri yatwitse;gusimbuza buto cyangwa ukande inshuro nyinshi;kwimura imipaka ntarengwa kugirango uyitandukane na micro switch ihuza, hanyuma uhindure umwanya wa micro switch;reba igice cya mashini Niba hari jaming, niba ihari, ikureho jaming kandi ukureho inzitizi.
2) Ahantu hamwe nimpamvu yo kunanirwa kugenzura kunanirwa: guhuza relay (umuhuza) irahagaze, micro ya traffic ingendo nticyemewe cyangwa igice cyo guhuza cyarahinduwe, umugozi washyizweho nigitambambuga urekuye, na screw cy'inyuma yinyuma irekuye, ituma ikibaho cyinyuma gihinduka, bigatuma igitonyanga cyangwa ibinyomoro bidashobora kugenda hamwe ninkoni ya screw, ibikoresho byohereza imipaka byangiritse, kandi urufunguzo rwo hejuru no hepfo ya buto rufunze.
Igisubizo: Simbuza relay (umuhuza);gusimbuza micro switch cyangwa igice cyo guhuza;komeza umugozi wa slide hanyuma usubize isahani yinyuma;gusimbuza ibikoresho byohereza imipaka;gusimbuza buto.
3) Zipper y'intoki ntigenda.Impamvu yamakosa: urunigi rwimpeta ruhagarika umusaraba;pawl ntisohoka muri ratchet;
Igisubizo: Kuringaniza urunigi rw'impeta;Hindura imyanya ijyanye na pawl hamwe nurwego rwumuvuduko;gusimbuza cyangwa koroshya pin.
4) Moteri iranyeganyega cyangwa itera urusaku rwinshi.Impamvu zamakosa: disiki ya feri ntabwo iringaniye cyangwa yaracitse;disiki ya feri ntabwo ifunzwe;kubyara bitakaza amavuta cyangwa bikananirana;ibikoresho bya meshes ntabwo byoroshye, gutakaza amavuta cyangwa byambarwa cyane;
Igisubizo: Simbuza feri ya feri cyangwa wongere uhindure umunzani;komeza feri ya disiki;gusimbuza ububiko;gusana ibikoresho ku musozo wa moteri ya moteri, yoroshye cyangwa uyisimbuze;reba moteri, hanyuma uyisimbuze niba yangiritse.
Imiterere ya moteri y irembo rizunguruka
1) Umugenzuzi mukuru: Numuyobozi wumuryango wikora.Itanga amabwiriza ahuye binyuze murwego runini rwinjizwamo hamwe na progaramu yimbere yo kuyobora imirimo ya sisitemu ya moteri cyangwa amashanyarazi;Amplitude hamwe nibindi bipimo.
2) Moteri yamashanyarazi: Tanga imbaraga zogukingura no gufunga umuryango, no kugenzura ikibabi cyumuryango kugirango wihute kandi wihute.
3) Induction detector: ishinzwe gukusanya ibimenyetso byo hanze, nkamaso yacu, mugihe ikintu cyimuka cyinjiye mubikorwa byacyo, kizohereza ikimenyetso cya pulse kumugenzuzi mukuru.
4) Gukwirakwiza inzugi zikoresha uruziga: bikoreshwa mu kumanika ikibabi cyumuryango cyimukanwa, no gutwara ikibabi cyumuryango kugirango gikore munsi yumuriro wamashanyarazi icyarimwe.
5) Inzira y'urugendo rw'ibabi ku rugi: Nka gari ya moshi, gari ya moshi ikwirakwiza ibabi ry'umuryango ituma igenda mu cyerekezo runaka.
Gufata ubumenyi bwamashanyarazi azenguruka inzugi
1. Mugihe cyo gukoresha urugi ruzunguruka amashanyarazi, gerageza kugumya kugenzura na voltage bihamye.Birabujijwe kuyishira ahantu huzuye cyane.Mubyongeyeho, ntukingure igenzura rya kure uko ushaka.Niba ubona ko hari insinga zizunguruka cyangwa zipfundikiriye kumuryango, ugomba kubyitwaramo mugihe..Witondere niba umuyoboro wafunzwe, bikabuza umubiri wumuryango kumanuka, kandi niba hari igisubizo kidasanzwe kibaye, hita uhagarika imikorere ya moteri.
2. Birakenewe kugenzura ihinduka ryurugendo rwo hejuru no kumanuka wumuryango wamashanyarazi buri gihe, hanyuma ukongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga kumugenzuzi wurugendo kugirango ukomeze gukora neza kandi neza.Urugi ruzunguruka ruri mu mwanya ukwiye iyo rufunguwe cyangwa rufunze, kandi urugi ruzengurutsa amashanyarazi rurabujijwe rwose gusunikwa hejuru cyangwa hepfo cyangwa guhindurwa mugihe cyo kugenzura.Niba hari ibyihutirwa, hagarika kuzenguruka ako kanya hanyuma uhagarike amashanyarazi.
3. Nibyiza ko uyikoresha agenzura buri gihe icyerekezo cyamaboko hamwe no guterura intoki kumuryango wumuryango wamashanyarazi kugirango wirinde urugi ruzunguruka amashanyarazi gukora nabi mugihe cyihutirwa cyangwa guteza impanuka zumutekano bitari ngombwa.
4. Komeza inzira igenda neza, sukura inzira yumuryango uzunguruka amashanyarazi mugihe, komeza imbere imbere, ongeramo amavuta kuriinzitizi y'umuryangon'umuyoboro wohereza, reba ibice biri mu gasanduku k'ubugenzuzi hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibintu, funga ibyambu, funga imigozi, n'ibindi, Sukura umukungugu n'umwanda imbere mu gasanduku k'ubugenzuzi, hejuru no kuri buto kugirango wirinde buto gukomera no kutisubiraho.
Kwishyiriraho kubushake bwumuriro wamashanyarazi
Ibisobanuro
Mubisanzwe, inzugi ntoya ya garage (mubugari bwa 3m n'uburebure muri 2,5m) ikoresha umwenda 55 cyangwa 77, naho inzugi nini za garage ebyiri zikoresha imyenda 77.
Guhuza sisitemu
Urugi rwa garage ruzunguruka rusanzwe rukoresha umuyoboro uzengurutswe na diameter ya 80mm, kandi ubunini bwintebe yanyuma burahinduka ukurikije ubunini bwumuryango.Byemejwe niba igifuniko gisabwa ukurikije imikoreshereze.
Uburyo bwo kugura
Ubwa mbere, niba urugi ruzunguruka amashanyarazi rushyigikira imikorere yintoki, imikorere yintoki igomba kuba yoroshye kandi byihuse.Iyo amashanyarazi azimye, hindura clutch dogere 90, urashobora kuyisunika kugirango ikore.
Icya kabiri, urugi rw'amashanyarazi ruzunguruka ntirushobora kugira ibintu byo kunyerera, kandi bigomba kugira imikorere yo gufunga impande zombi.
Icya gatatu, kugirango tunoze imikorere myiza yumuryango wamashanyarazi uzunguruka, birakenewe kongera imbaraga zo gukurura, uruganda rwacu rero rukoresha tekinoroji nogukora nogushiraho ibiziga 8 byimbere ninyuma hamwe numurongo wibikoresho bikomeza.
Icya kane, reba niba imiterere yumuryango uzunguruka amashanyarazi ari ukuri, urugero rwo gusiga amavuta ni rwiza cyangwa ribi, kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza urugi rwiza ruzunguruka ni byiza.Ifata ibyuma byuzuye bizunguruka, nta munyururu, nta mukandara, bityo bikazamura ubuzima rusange bwimikorere yumuryango.
Uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho
Ubwa mbere, shushanya umurongo mugukingura urugi rwumuryango ugomba gushyirwaho.Erekana ingano, hanyuma usabe abakozi gukora urugi rukwiye rw'amashanyarazi.Birakwiye ko tumenya hano ko uburebure bwikadiri buri hejuru gato yuburebure bwikibabi cyumuryango.
Icya kabiri, banza ukosore urugi rwumuryango wumuriro wamashanyarazi.Hano, isahani yo gutunganya igice cyo hepfo yikadiri yumuryango igomba gukurwaho mbere.. cyangwa beto nziza yamabuye afite imbaraga zitari munsi ya 10MPa kugirango uyicomeke neza. Birashoboka.)
Icya gatatu, shyiramo ikibabi nyamukuru cyumuryango wibibabi byamashanyarazi.Birakenewe kwemeza ko urugi ruzunguruka amashanyarazi rwahujwe nurukuta, kandi imikorere yo gufunga igomba gukorwa neza, hanyuma gufungura nurukuta.Irangi rimaze kurangira, icyuho cyumuryango kigomba kuba cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye, kandi urugi ruzunguruka amashanyarazi rugomba kuba rwisanzuye kandi rworoshye gukingurwa, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho gukomera gukabije, kurekura cyangwa kwisubiraho.
Kwiyemeza serivisi
Umurimo nugukomeza ubuzima.Beidi Motor izemera kugenzurwa nabakoresha bafite serivise nziza, kugirango abakoresha bashobore kugura bafite ikizere kandi babikoreshe neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023